November 30, 2010: WikiLeaks, Rights and History
What is most striking to me about the WikiLeak documents is that now it is out in the open that we are ruled by people who deceive and care naught about Equal Human Rights or what George Washington warned US:
"Observe good faith and justice towards all nations; cultivate
peace and harmony with all...and passionate attachments for others, should be
excluded; and that, in place of them, just and amicable feelings towards all
should be cultivated. The nation which indulges towards another a habitual
hatred or a habitual fondness is in some degree a slave...a passionate
attachment of one nation for another produces a variety of evils."-
George
Washington's Farewell Address – 1796
US documents
released by WikiLeaks proved that Israel discussed its planned war on Gaza
with the Palestinian leadership and Egypt ahead of time. Israel also offered to
hand control of the Gaza strip to them, if it defeated Hamas.
A Little History:
Israel launched its
massive offensive, dubbed "Operation Cast Lead," on December 27, 2008
with the stated aim of halting rocket attacks from Gaza.
Over
5,000 Palestinians were injured, 400,000 were left without running
water, 4,000 homes were destroyed, rendering tens of thousands who are
still homeless because of Israel's targeted attacks upon them, their
schools, hospitals, streets, water wells, sewage system, farms, police
stations and UN buildings.
The 22 days of Israel's attack on
the people of Gaza was enabled by US-supplied weapons and we the people
of the US who pay taxes provide over $3 billion annually to Israel
although Israel has consistently misused U.S. weapons in violation of
America's Arms Export Control and Foreign Assistance Acts.
America
is the worlds largest arms supplier to Israel and under a Bush
negotiated deal with Israel, we the people who pay taxes in America will
also provide another $30 billion in military aid to Israel over the
next decade.
During the 22 days of Israeli assault on Gaza,
"Washington provided F-16 fighter planes, Apache helicopters, tactical
missiles, and a wide array of munitions, including white phosphorus and
DIME. The weapons required for the Israeli assault was decided upon in
June 2008, and the transfer of 1,000 bunker-buster GPS-guided Small
Diameter Guided Bomb Units 39 (GBU-39) were approved by Congress in
September. The GBU 39 bombs were delivered to Israel in November (prior
to any claims of Hamas cease fire violation!) for use in the initial air
raids on Gaza. [1]
In a 71-page report released March 25, 2009,
by Human Rights Watch, Israel’s repeated firing of US-made white
phosphorus shells over densely populated areas of Gaza was
indiscriminate and is evidence of war crimes.
"Rain of Fire:
Israel’s Unlawful Use of White Phosphorus in Gaza," provides eye witness
accounts of the devastating effects that white phosphorus munitions had
on civilians and civilian property in Gaza.
"Human Rights Watch
researchers found spent shells, canister liners, and dozens of burnt
felt wedges containing white phosphorus on city streets, apartment
roofs, residential courtyards, and at a United Nations school in Gaza
immediately after hostilities ended in January.
"Militaries
officially use white phosphorus to obscure their operations on the
ground by creating thick smoke. It has also been used as an incendiary
weapon, though such use constitutes a war crime.
“In Gaza, the
Israeli military didn’t just use white phosphorus in open areas as a
screen for its troops," said Fred Abrahams, senior emergencies
researcher at Human Rights Watch and co-author of the report. "It fired
white phosphorus repeatedly over densely populated areas, even when its
troops weren't in the area and safer smoke shells were available. As a
result, civilians needlessly suffered and died." [Ibid]
During
the 22 days of attack on Gaza, the UN Security Council, Amnesty
International, International Red Cross, and global voices of protest
rose up and demanded a ceasefire, but both houses of Congress
overwhelmingly endorsed resolutions to support a continuation of
Israel’s so called "self defense."
In November 2006, Father Manuel, the parish priest at the Latin Church and school in Gaza warned the world:
"Gaza
cannot sleep! The people are suffering unbelievably. They are hungry,
thirsty, have no electricity or clean water. They are suffering constant
bombardments and sonic booms from low flying aircraft. They need food:
bread and water. Children and babies are hungry...people have no money
to buy food. The price of food has doubled and tripled due to the
situation. We cannot drink water from the ground here as it is salty and
not hygienic. People must buy water to drink. They have no income, no
opportunities to get food and water from outside and no opportunities to
secure money inside of Gaza. They have no hope.
"Without
electricity children are afraid. No light at night. No oil or
candles...Thirsty children are crying, afraid and desperate...Many
children have been violently thrown from their beds at night from the
sonic booms. Many arms and legs have been broken. These planes fly low
over Gaza and then reach the speed of sound. This shakes the ground and
creates shock waves like an earthquake that causes people to be thrown
from their bed. I, myself weigh 120 kilos and was almost thrown from my
bed due to the shock wave produced by a low flying jet that made a sonic
boom.
"Gaza
cannot sleep...the cries of hungry children, the sullen faces of broken
men and women who are just sitting in their hungry emptiness with no
light, no hope, no love. These actions are War Crimes!"
"We hold these truths to be self-evident: That all men are created
equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights;
that, among these, are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; that, to
secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just
powers from the consent of the governed; and, whenever any form of government
becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to
abolish it." -July 4, 1776. The Declaration of Independence
1. http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/9-us-arms-used-for-war-crimes-in-gaza/
Dashed Hopes: Continuation of the Gaza Blockade
http://www.amnestyusa.org/pdf/gazareport2011.pdf
Introduction
On June 20, 2010, following concerted international pressure, the Government of
Israel announced a set of measures to ‘ease’ its illegal blockade of the Gaza
Strip. This included:
• Publishing a list of items not permitted into Gaza and allowing all other
items to enter;
• Expanding and accelerating the inflow of construction materials for
international projects;
• Expanding operations at the crossings and opening more crossings as more
processing capacity becomes necessary and security conditions allow;
• Streamlining entry/exit permits for medical and humanitarian reasons and for
aid workers;
• Facilitating the movement of people in additional ways as conditions and
security allow.
Many in the international community, including Quartet Representative Tony
Blair, expressed hopes that this would lead to a major change and alleviate the
plight of the Palestinian civilian population in Gaza. However, five months
later, there are few signs of real improvement on the ground as the ‘ease’ has
left foundations of the illegal blockade policy intact. In order to have a
positive impact on the daily lives of the 1.5 million Palestinians in Gaza,
half of whom are children, Israel must fully lift its blockade of the Gaza
Strip.
While the Government of Israel committed to expand and accelerate the inflow of
construction materials for international projects, it has so far only approved
7 per cent of the building plan for UNRWA’s projects in Gaza, and of that 7 per
cent only a small fraction of the necessary construction material has been
allowed to enter for projects including schools and health centres. In
fact, the UN reports that Gaza requires 670,000 truckloads of construction
material, while only an average of 715 of these truckloads have been received
per month since the ‘easing’ was announced.
While the Government of Israel committed to expand operations at the crossings and to open further crossings as necessary, and has indeed undertaken an expansion of the operations at the limited Kerem Shalom crossing, the main Karni commercial crossing stands idle. While the
Government of Israel committed to more than double operations at the Karni
conveyor belt, the operations there have in fact decreased since the ‘easing’.
Exports remain banned and except for the humanitarian activity of exporting a
small amount of strawberries, not a single truck has left Gaza since the
easing. Although there has been a significant increase in the amount of
food stuffs entering Gaza, many humanitarian items, including vital water
equipment, that are not on the Israeli restricted list continue to receive no
permits. Two thirds of Gaza’s factories report they have received none or only
some of the raw materials they need to recommence operations. As a result, 39%
of Gaza residents remain unemployed and unable to afford the new goods in the
shops. Without raw materials and the chance to export, Gaza’s businesses are
unable to compete with the cheaper newly imported goods. This economic
development leaves 80% of the population dependent upon international aid.
More Palestinian businesspeople than before have been allowed to leave Gaza,
but ordinary Gaza residents are still denied access to their friends and
family, andto educational opportunities in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and
abroad.
While restrictions on access to and from Gaza date back to the 1990s, these
restrictions were intensified leading to the current blockade after Hamas took
control of the Strip in June 2007. The Israeli Security Cabinet declared Gaza a
‘hostile entity’ and decided to impose additional sanctions restricting the
passage of goods, fuel and people. Israel has a duty to protect its citizens
from security threats and the measures it uses to do so must conform to
international humanitarian and human rights law. This includes its legal
obligation as an occupying power to protect the safety, rights and needs of the
occupied civilian population. The government of Israel holds the position that
the restrictions and procedures are part of legitimate warfare.
However, the International Committee of the Red Cross has recently
confirmed that the blockade constitutes a collective punishment of the entire
civilian population of Gaza and is in clear violation of international
humanitarian law. Following the Israeli announcement of steps to ‘ease’the
blockade, international attention shifted to the Israeli-Palestinian
negotiations and the pressure from the international community to lift the
blockade was also eased.
The current approach risks perpetuating what is an unacceptable situation and
fails to recognise that there cannot be a just and durable resolution of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict without an end to the isolation and punishment of
people in Gaza. The Government of Israel and parts of the international
community remain reluctant to fully lift the blockade as long as Hamas holds
power in Gaza. Yet, upholding the rights and needs of civilians in Gaza must
not be conditional on other political objectives. Civilians in Gaza cannot wait
until the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations are concluded.
Lifting the blockade of Gaza remains a legal, economic and political imperative
for those seeking a lasting resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The time for credible and effective action is now.
Monday, November 29, 2010
Amnesty
International Blog: Top Ten Reasons For Lifting the Blockade of Gaza
10. 80% of the population is dependent on international aid 9. 61% of the
population is food insecure
8. Unemployment rate is around 39%, one of the highest in the world
7. Power outages usually last 4-6 hours a day and often longer
6. 60% of Gaza’s population receives running water only once every 4 or 5 days,
for 6-8 hours
5. 50 to 80 million liters of untreated or partially treated sewage are
released into the sea every day
4. About 90% of water supplied to Gaza residents is not suitable for drinking
and is contaminated with salt and nitrates
3. 78% of homes with major damages from Operation Cast Lead have not been
rebuilt
These are the key humanitarian indicators of Gaza as listed in a new report by
a coalition of 22 development, human rights, and peace-building organizations.
The report Dashed Hopes: Continuation of the Gaza Blockade describes the lack
of change in Gaza despite Israel’s pledge to ease the blockade. The report
calls for the international community to renew action for an immediate,
unconditional, and complete lifting of the blockade and comes shortly after
Tony Blair, the international Mideast envoy, emphasized that Israel needs to
ease the blockade after meeting with the Israeli prime minister:
There has been significant change in Gaza, but not nearly as much as we need
His words echo the September statement made by EU foreign policy Chief
Catherine Ashton, who stated
Gaza remains a source of great concern for me … at the present time, we think
that what’s happened with Gaza is unsatisfactory, the volume of goods is not
increasing as significantly as it needs to.
While the international community has relaxed its pressure on Israel, little
has been done to ease the restrictions for the 1.5 million Palestinians in
Gaza, half of whom are children. According to the report, Israel has not only
neglected to ease the blockade but also failed to live up to various
commitments it made.
Israel promised to expand and accelerate imports of construction-materials for
UN and other international reconstruction projects. Israel has thus far only
approved the import of materials for 25 UNRWA schools and clinics, for which
only a fraction of the necessary materials has been allowed to enter Gaza. Furthermore,
the approved plans represent only seven percent of UNRWA’s total reconstruction
strategy. This fall 40,000 eligible children were unable to enroll in UN
schools because materials were unavailable for building construction.
Additionally, the UN estimates that rebuilding houses alone will require
670,000 truckloads of construction materials, a tough number to meet when an
average of only 715 truckloads per month have entered the Gaza Strip since
June.
The so-called ‘easing’ has had no impact on the current ban on exports.
Two-thirds of industrial businesses in Gaza have closed and the remainders are
operating at partial capacity due to the stagnant economy. Production in Gaza
cannot compete with the influx of finished consumer goods entering the Strip
and undercutting the local economy.
No Freedom of Movement
For the majority of people living in Gaza the freedom to travel, work, study,
or visit family and friends outside the blockade has been continually denied.
The exception to this is the increase in flows of businesspeople, who have been
allowed to travel across the border. However, despite this improvement, the
number of Palestinians in Gaza crossing into Israel remains below one percent
of levels prior to the second intifada in 2000.
The Top Two Reasons
2. The blockade is collectively punishing the entire civilian population, and
is thus illegal under international law
1. You tell me: shoot me a tweet @ http://twitter.com/ckoettl
Leave a comment @
http://blog.amnestyusa.org/middle-east/top-ten-reasons-for-lifting-the-blockade-of-gaza/
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